Outside and inside of work, we all live in a world that feels increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous — or VUCA for short. Rapid advancements in AI and other tech disruptors, tepid economic outlooks, increasing globalization, and more all affect how today’s workforce does their work and lives their lives.
Guiding employees through change has always been part of the leadership playbook, but the pace and magnitude at which changes — both internal and external to the organization — unfold demand leaders to rethink the behaviors, strategies, and mindsets that will propel their people forward.
In this article, we break down how to lead in a VUCA world, and the attributes that leaders can use to navigate from chaos toward opportunity, eliminate the noise, and focus on what matters most.
“VUCA leadership” describes the attributes, mindsets, norms, and behaviors that make leaders proficient in shepherding people and organizations through volatile, uncertain, complex, or ambiguous circumstances. A robust VUCA leadership strategy considers not only the attributes of individual leaders, but also the ways in which organizations can rally leaders around a clear vision, shared language, and a go-forward plan.
Many C-level and people teams have brought VUCA leadership to the forefront of their organizational strategy in the years following the COVID-19 pandemic — and for good reason. 2023 data from Gallup shows that key metrics tied to alignment and execution, including trust in leadership, have mostly waned since early 2019.
At the time of the study, only 21% of U.S. workers strongly agreed that they trusted their leadership team. An even smaller percentage (18%) strongly agreed that their leaders helped them see how changes today would impact the business.
Having a strong leadership presence and response to volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity is, therefore, critical for effectively responding to any short-term turbulence and for building lasting trust, motivation, engagement, and team effectiveness.
In a VUCA world, effective leaders must show up differently. Through our research and work with clients we’ve identified 7 essential attributes leaders must practice:
VUCA-resilient leaders view authenticity, vulnerability, and empathy — in other words, the “human” parts of being a leader — as strengths, not weaknesses, that engender emotional connections between themselves and their teams. Empathic leadership manifests primarily at the behavioral level but should also have a place in how you cultivate broader leadership development strategies.
Make sure your leaders have these skills in their empathic leadership toolkit:
Good people leaders understand the underlying motivations and strengths each person brings to the table. By galvanizing your team through their individual motivators and encouraging them to play to their strengths, you can create a whole that is greater than its individual parts.
Tapping into individual motivators also helps VUCA leaders empower their people to take responsibility, ownership, and agency in their work — which is worth kindling to move your strategy into action.
Business success in a VUCA world requires leaders to understand how they can mobilize people to achieve high performance toward desired outcomes. We find that leaders often struggle to guide their employees through change when they neglect the human element of how we process and come to terms with change. Before you can move to high performance in the new normal, understand where your team is currently in the emotional process of change, and support them in their journey toward acceptance.
Achieving sustainable high performance means leaders must consider both short-term and long-term objectives. How will you move your team through volatility now, and how will today’s disruptions inform your path forward?
Adopting a growth mindset is the difference between what we call a “learn it all” and a “know it all” approach. The VUCA world presents its fair share of challenges that will test leaders and employees alike.
Growth-minded individuals see these challenges as more than obstacles to overcome. Instead, they are opportunities to learn, recognize areas for improvement, and encourage others to approach change with a similar attitude.
True innovation happens when leaders give their people room to experiment, collaborate, and iterate on new ideas. This can only happen when leaders place deep-rooted trust in their people and give them the resources and guidance they need to try new processes, take measured risks, and learn from mistakes.
When external forces bring the tides of change to your organization, the path of least resistance is often sticking to what feels comfortable. But future-ready leaders understand when it’s necessary to chart a course into new waters, finding paths to innovation by connecting disparate teams, adopting an outside-in mindset, and going beyond product centricity to find new value sources for current and future business.
Diversity of thought is a powerful tool to ensure that your organization’s path through a change is considered from all angles and for any potential weak points. VUCA leadership encourages people to share ideas that may not align with the status quo by fostering a culture of inclusion and belonging.
In these environments, teams feel comfortable expressing their questions, concerns, and constructive feedback, and leaders routinely bring together people from different backgrounds and experiences to share their perspectives.
VUCA-ready leaders understand that their organization does not exist in a vacuum. They are attuned to the adversities their employees, stakeholders, customers, and even competitors face, and they are proactive in anticipating roadblocks, adapting strategies to emerging shifts in their environments, and developing creative solutions to their problems to future-proof the organization.
If the attributes above outline the skillsets that individual leaders should develop in VUCA-ready organizations, then a leadership competency framework is the foundation on which all leaders align on shared behaviors, mindsets, and goals. Amidst the “noise” of uncertainty, a leadership competency model equips leaders to reach a consensus on what matters most and decide how to best lead their people through uncharted waters.
At Blue Beyond, we see leadership models as critical components of building and sustaining Deep Trust and High Expectations® cultures. The right model gives leaders a shared language to exemplify and amplify a high-performance culture, and it transforms leaders into role models who embody success through their words and actions.
In VUCA environments, leadership models do the critical, dots-connecting work of helping leaders understand the link between their behaviors and the enduring success of the organization. Perhaps most importantly, they engage leaders to reinterpret today’s challenges as opportunities: a shift that describe as moving from VUCA 1.0 (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) to VUCA 2.0 (Vitality, Uplifting, Caring, Acting).
Learn how you can optimize your existing leadership competency framework, gain leadership buy-in, and future-proof leaders in the VUCA landscape
In the face of ever-increasing volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, organizations must find new ways to inspire their leaders, rally them toward a central purpose and mission, and equip them with the skills necessary to navigate through change and accomplish business goals in equal measure.
For more help leading your teams through change, download our change management communications starter kit.